Cranach the Eders Alter Piece at Wellenburg Essay

Cranach the Eders Alter Piece at Wellenburg - Essay Example There was a solid conviction at the time that man was associated with God from various perspectives. Catholics accepted that Godliness was discrete and their artworks and workmanship obviously indicated that. The Protestants had a little unique method of seeing that issue however and Crach the Eder's Alter piece at Wellenburg shows that. The primary piece of the development is demonstrated well here, as the Protestants needed to show that the admirers were well regarding the Devine. What better approach to do that at that point to put those that were planning and pushing the Reformation ahead at the table of the Last Supper. In this image, the individuals sitting all around the table are the Reformers. They plainly don't look like Godly animals or if nothing else not as in we regularly consider them. Rather they resemble the normal individual of the day. The Protestant gathering's imaginative bowed was toward indicating average citizens as a major aspect of the perfect as they played out their regular exercises. (Fiero, 2006). All things considered, God made man in his own picture so man was great. Right (Fiero, 2006). Along these lines, why not show man as a feature of Gods world. That is the thing that their specialty did. Devine beauty was what they wanted to depict, here and there they demonstrated miscreants that were acknowledged by Christ. This should delineate that lone the beauty of God could give anybody Salvation. Indeed, even today, there is a lot of difference about these things among Catholics and Protestants.

What Is EOP Your Guide to Educational Opportunity Programs

What Is EOP Your Guide to Educational Opportunity Programs SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Generally, low-salary understudies have been prohibited from advanced education, or they have confronted snags that make moving on from school very troublesome. Projects like the Educational Opportunity Program are intended to give the fundamental help to distraught understudies to empower their achievement in school and past. In this article, I’ll portray EOP, detail the upsides of taking an interest in an Educational Opportunity Program, and let you realize how to select. What Is EOP? The Educational Opportunity Program, or EOP, is a guiding and scholastic help program intended to helplow-salary and original understudies prevail in school. An understudy is original if neither one of the parents headed off to college. EOPs are state projects, and they're normally just for in-state occupants of open schools. The reason for these programsis to help understudies who face extra deterrents in advanced education succeed scholastically and graduate.There are EOPs in various states, however it's not accessible in each state or at each college.Look at a school’s site or contact its affirmations office to check whether it has an EOP. EOP is accessible at California State University and University of California campuses.While each CSU grounds has an EOP, the main UC schools that have an EOP are UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UC Santa Barbara, and UC Santa Cruz. Be that as it may, there are practically identical projects at the other UC schools. Also, there are EOPs in New York at State University of New York (SUNY) schools and in New Jersey at schools like New Jersey Institute of Technology, Rider University, and Seton Hall University. There are comparative projects at state schools in New Jersey through the Educational Opportunity Fund (EOF). I additionally discovered EOPs at Oregon State and University of Washington. Most grounds that offer EOP give a late spring system to EOP understudies to assist them with progressing to school and get ready for school life. Thestudents get the opportunity to live nearby and reinforce their scholastic aptitudes before school begins. During the scholastic year, EOP offers guiding, mentorship, and scholarly encouraging for enrolledstudents to assist them with succeeding scholastically. Moreover, EOP offers understudies profession counsel and groundwork for graduate studies.Also, a few projects give money related help, including offering awards and forgoing or conceding certain charges. Steven Depolo/Flickr How Is EOP Eligibility Determined? Qualification fluctuates by grounds, butit's typicallybased on salary necessities, implying that yourfamily's pay must be underneath a specific sum for you to fit the bill for the program. Each state's pay limit is somewhat unique. For instance, at CSUs, the most extreme pay for a group of four is $46,400. At CSUs, you should meet EOP salary models to be qualified for EOP.If your family pay surpasses the rules, you may at present be considered for EOP if your showed Expected Family Contribution is under $1,500. Check this page for the pay necessities for SUNY schools.At SUNY schools, EOP is likewise intended for understudies who don’t meet the typical confirmation prerequisites yet show scholastic guarantee. Here are the salary necessities in New Jersey. For most EOPs, just in-state inhabitants and US residents or perpetual occupants are qualified for EOP. In California, undocumented foreigners who meet all requirements for in-state educational cost through AB540 are additionally qualified for all California EOPs. By and large, EOP qualification rules are less severe at UC campuses.At UC Berkeley, any low-income,first age, or generally underrepresented understudies (African-American, Chicano/Latino, and Native-American) are qualified for EOP.At UCSB, EOP benefits all understudies however centers around low-salary and original students. For what reason Should You Join EOP? On the off chance that you apply to a school that has an EOP and you’re qualified, I enthusiastically prescribe attempting to join the program.Not just would you be able to get monetary advantages yet in addition the transitional summer program and exhorting can assist you with being fruitful in school and past. Numerous EOP understudies originate from under-resourced schools and don’t enter school as readied as their increasingly princely peers.Furthermore, in light of the fact that thesestudents might not have guardians or relatives who are learned about school, they’re not ready to get a similar direction as different understudies, except if they take an interest in programs like EOP. Additionally, low-pay, original understudies can feel segregated on school grounds and make some hard memories identifying with their kindred understudies who originate from increasingly special backgrounds.EOP can assist you with finding a network of understudies with foundations like yours, and you can get directing and mentorship to assist you with managing the battles that originate from being a low-pay, original undergrad. A significant number of the understudies I worked with joined EOP. By and large, they were appreciative for the program, and I accept the entirety of the understudies I realize who were in EOP wound up moving on from school. Ralph Daily/Flickr How Do You Enroll in EOP? Ordinarily, there is an application procedure to turn out to be a piece of EOP.Your money related data might be confirmed from your/your parents’ assessment forms or the data you give on your FAFSA.Check a school’s site or contact the EOP office in the event that you have any inquiries. For CSUs, in the event that you are keen on trying out EOP, you should finish asupplemental application,which is more requesting than most schools'.In expansion to giving essential data, you need to give suggestions and answer short answer questions. In addition to the fact that you have to meet the fundamental necessities you should be a spurred understudy who might seem to profit by EOP. For UCs, you simply need to enter extra data on your UC application if you’re intrigued by EOP.Also, you ought to show your enthusiasm for your UC individual explanation. For SUNY schools, present the normal application and demonstrate your enthusiasm for EOP. You might be approached to round out extra structures and give documentation. Imagine a scenario in which a School Doesn’t Have EOP or You’re Not Eligible. In the event that you’re keen on taking an interest in EOP however the schools you need to apply to don’t have an EOP or you’re not qualified, you may in any case have the option to exploit bolster administrations to assist you with prevailing in college.Look on the school’s site for help administrations. In the event that you’re a low-salary or original understudy, you can contact the confirmations office to approach about explicit help programs for low-pay or original understudies. On Big Future, you can scan for schools with help administrations for low-pay or minority understudies. Moreover, on each school’s profile, you can see the sorts of help benefits that are accessible. Paul Townsend/Flickr What's Next? In case you're focusing on the expense of school, read this article to figure out how to get a full ride grant. Possibly you're pondering whether school is directly for you. Settle on an educated choice and choose for yourself on the off chance that you ought to head off to college. At last, ensure you realize how to explore and pick a school. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4 points?We've composed a guide for each test about the main 5 procedures you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Stippling - Art Definition

Texturing - Art Definition As a transitive verb,â the demonstration of texturing includes covering a region with spots. What comes option to mind is an uncontrollably tedious strategy, finished with a specialized pen and ink (typically dark), in which a picture is drawn spot by dab by dab. (One may likewise texture glass, an etching plate, a blanket, or even an inside divider.) The subsequent picture contains no lines. It is an assortment of dabs, deliberately positioned to propose structures, shapes, differentiation, and profundity. It is left to the watchers eye to finish the image a recommendation which only from time to time comes up short. Texturing is additionally the manual herald of Benday spots and halftones. (For you younguns out there, these were realistic picture instruments utilized before the coming of the PC pixel.) Comparable Technique Pointillism is a nearby relative of texturing, in which the craftsman, utilizing brushes and various shades of paints, makes a whole structure out of dabs. As a thing in this example, texturing is the thing that one sees, and is the final product of somebody utilizing texturing as an action word.

East Bengal War 1971 and Famine Abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

East Bengal War 1971 and Famine Abroad - Essay Example This gathering named Amawi League won in the East Pakistan national political race in 1970. The Western head General Yahya Khan, in association of the triumph of Amawi League, requested and said â€Å"Kill 3,000,000 of them [East Pakistanis] and the rest will eat out of our hands,† as cited by Ariana (2011) from Asia Times. West Pakistan requested a decimation battle on March 25, 1971 which included enormous executing of East Bengal opposition bunch individuals and assaulting of Bengali ladies. Amawi League pioneer Sheik Mujibur Rahman was additionally killed during the war. In was on December 16, 1971 when East Pakistan won the war and proclaimed autonomy from West Pakistan. East Bengal earned another name, â€Å"Bangladesh† meaning â€Å"Country of Bengal†, and its own national language â€Å"Bengali† (Ariana, 2011). Under the British settlement in Bengal, the land had 30 to 40 starvations and the remainder of the large starvation occurred somewhere in the range of 1942 and 1945. In a range of three years, right around 4,000,000 had passed on because of starvation in Bengal. Bengal was at one time the most prolific land in Ganges delta and was the storehouse of India before Great Britain involved the land. The British was arraigned for the composed and purposeful massacre (Chawla, 2005). As indicated by Anil Chawla (2005), â€Å"The horrendous massacre, which utilized craving and starvation as devices, went on for around eighteen decades and was completed in Bengal, India (at present Bengal is halfway in India and incompletely in Bangladesh) by the British provincial bosses guaranteeing around thirty million victims.† Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate, asserted that starvation demise of the individuals in Bengal was not brought about by extraordinary fall of food creation but since of the Brit ish strategies (Chawla, 2005). In view of the dry season that hit Somalia, a huge number of individuals are in danger of passing on in light of craving. The dry season struck in the mid year of year 2011 causing a huge number of Somalis dead as a result of ailing health. The United Nations announced a starvation and required the worldwide

Essay examples --

War. One of the most Terrifying things a Country needs to experience. In spite of the fact that the facts demonstrate that it can here and there bring opportunity most officers who endure stay away forever home equivalent to when they had left. Huge numbers of the Soldiers who faced at the conflict of Iwo Jima lost their lives on the island. Truth be told, one fighter said that out of the Seven of the Easy Company officers that went in just he, Captain Dave Severance, made it out alive. What was the reason for this fight? The clash of Iwo Jima was battled between the United States and the Empire of Japan. The intrusion of the U.S, also called Activity Detachment, happened in view of the U.S. needing to assume control over the runway in Iwo Jima. With this runway the Japanese gave a base to accompany planes on their strikes with the B29s. Iwo Jima's area was urgent to the United States since it was among Tokyo and the American aircraft bases in the Marianas. This was one more motivation behind why they started the skirmish of Iwo Jima. The Commander of Iwo Jima was General Kuribayashi. He was referred to all through Japan as a virtuoso. His technique was one of a kind in light of the fact that the Japanese faced the whole conflict from underneath the ground. They burrowed 1,500 rooms through stone which were associated through 16 miles of passages. The Japanese additionally didn't anticipate enduring. Truth be told, they found that on the off chance that they passed on during fight, it was a respect towards Japan. Prepared in the incredibly requesting samurai convention, the Japanese were relied upon to battle including every man. What's more, their officer was relied upon to slaughter himself, instead of be caught. Kuribayashi had told his soldiers that each man needed to murder in any event ten Americans before he went down himself. What's more, toward the start of the fight, his men were really killin... ...e island of Iwo Jima. Around 6800 U. S. faculty lost their lives in holding onto the island from the Japanese; Japanese misfortunes were evaluated at more than 21,000. The catch of the island furnished American air units with the a respectable starting point inside the Japanese internal safeguard framework from which to assault the heart if mechanical Japan with medium planes accompanied by warriors. Prior to the genuine attack on February 19, the island was exposed to air and ocean shelling for a quarter of a year. Notwithstanding the pre-intrusion assault, some Japanese were still solidly settled in underground strongholds in delicate volcanic soil. The Marines made sure about the island following a month of the most serious battling in their history. Mount Suribachi, the most noteworthy point on the island and a significant protection position, was caught on February 23, 1945. The battle was authoritatively proclaimed finished on March sixteenth.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Treatment Print Why CBT Is Usually Suggested for Eating Disorders By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 16, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 02, 2019 GARO/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand History Effectiveness Cognitive Model Components Good Candidates Response to Treatment When CBT Doesn't Work View All Back To Top Cognitive behavioral therapy  (CBT) is the leading evidence-based treatment for eating disorders.?? CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach that involves a variety of techniques. These approaches help an individual to understand the interaction between his or her thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and develop strategies to change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors in order to improve mood and functioning. CBT itself is not a single distinct therapeutic technique and there are many different forms of CBT that share a common theory about the factors maintaining psychological distress. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) are examples of specific types of CBT treatments.?? CBT is typically time-limited and goal-oriented and involves homework outside of sessions. CBT emphasizes collaboration between therapist and client and active participation by the client. CBT is very effective for a number of psychiatric problems including depression, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, and OCD. History CBT was developed in the late 1950s and 1960s by psychiatrist Aaron Beck and psychologist Albert Ellis, who emphasized the role of thoughts in influencing feelings and behaviors. CBT for eating disorders was developed in the late 1970s by G. Terence Wilson, Christopher Fairburn, and Stuart Agras. These researchers identified dietary restriction and shape and weight concerns as central to the maintenance of bulimia nervosa, developed a 20-session treatment protocol and began conducting clinical trials. In the 1990s, CBT was applied to binge eating disorder as well.?? In 2008, Fairburn published an updated treatment manual for Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-E) designed to treat all eating disorders. CBT-E comprises two formats: a focused treatment similar to the original manual, and a broad treatment which contains extra modules to address mood intolerance, perfectionism, low self-esteem, and interpersonal difficulties that contribute to the maintenance of eating disorders. CBT has been successfully applied in self-help and guided self-help formats for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. It can also be provided in group formats and higher levels of care, such as residential or inpatient settings.?? More recent adaptations include the use of technology to widen the range of people who have access to effective treatments such as CBT. Research has begun on the delivery of CBT treatment by different technologies, including email, chat, mobile app, and internet-based self-help. There is also recent support for a 10-session CBT for non-underweight eating disorder patients.   Effectiveness CBT is widely considered to be the most effective therapy for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and should, therefore, usually be the initial treatment offered at the outpatient level.?? The UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommend CBT as the first-line treatment for adults with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder and one of three potential treatments to consider for adults with anorexia nervosa. One study compared five months of CBT (20 sessions) for women with bulimia nervosa with two years of weekly psychoanalytic psychotherapy.?? Seventy patients were randomly assigned to one of these two groups. After five months of therapy (the end of the CBT treatment), 42 percent of patients in the CBT group and 6 percent of the patients in the psychoanalytic therapy group had stopped binge-eating and purging. At the end of two years (completion of the psychoanalytic therapy), 44 percent of the CBT group and 15 percent of the psychoanalytic group were symptom-free.?? Another study compared CBT-E with interpersonal therapy (IPT), an alternative leading treatment for adults with an eating disorder. In the study, 130 adult patients with an eating disorder were randomly assigned to receive either CBT-E or IPT.?? Both treatments involved 20 sessions over 20 weeks, followed by a 60-week follow-up period. At post-treatment, 66 percent of the CBT-E participants met criteria for remission, compared with only 33 percent of the IPT participants. Over the follow-up period, the CBT-E remission rate remained higher (69 percent versus 49 percent). A 2018 systematic review concluded that CBT-E was an effective treatment for adults with bulimia nervosa, BED, and OSFED. It also noted that CBT-E for bulimia nervosa is highly cost-effective compared with psychoanalytic psychotherapy.?? Cognitive Model of Eating Disorders The cognitive model of eating disorders posits that the core maintaining problem in all eating disorders is overconcern with shape and weight. The specific way this overconcern manifests can vary. It can drive any of the following:?? Strict dietingLow weightBinge eatingCompensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, laxatives, and excessive exercise Further, these components can interact to create the symptoms of an eating disorder. Strict dietingâ€"including skipping meals, eating small amounts of food, and avoiding forbidden foodsâ€"can lead to low weight and/or binge eating. Low weight can lead to malnutrition and also can lead to binge eating. Bingeing can lead to intense guilt and shame and a renewed attempt to diet. It can also lead to efforts to undo the purging through compensatory behaviors. Patients typically get caught in a cycle. Components CBT is a structured treatment. In its most common form, it consists of 20 sessions. Goals are set. Sessions are spent weighing the patient, reviewing homework, reviewing the case formulation, teaching skills, and problem-solving. CBT typically includes the following components:?? Psychoeducation to understand what maintains the eating disorder and the psychological and medical consequences.Replacement of dieting with normal eatingâ€"typically three meals plus two to three snacks per day. The patient can decide what to eat as long as it resembles a meal or snack.Meal planning. The patient should plan meals ahead of time and always know “what and when” his or her next meal will be.Completion of food records immediately after eating and noting thoughts and feelings as well as behaviors.Regular weighing (usually once per week) in order to track progress and run experiments.Development of strategies to prevent binges and compensatory behaviors, such as the use of delays and alternatives and problem-solving strategies.Challenge of dietary rules. This involves identifying rules and challenging them behaviorally (such as eating after 8 p.m. or eating a sandwich for lunch).Development of continuum thinking to replace all-or-nothing thinking.The use of behavioral e xperiments. For example, if a client believes that eating a cupcake will cause a five-pound weight gain, he or she would be encouraged to consume a cupcake and see if it does. These behavioral experiments are generally much more effective than cognitive restructuring alone.Exposure to fear foods. After regular eating is well-established and compensatory behaviors are under control, patients gradually reintroduce the foods they fear.Relapse prevention to identify both strategies that have been helpful and how to deal with potential future stumbling blocks. Because the treatment is time-limited, the goal is for the patient to become his or her own therapist. Other components commonly included:?? Cessation of body checkingReduction of body avoidanceDevelopment of new sources of self-esteemChallenge of the eating disorder mindsetEnhancement of interpersonal skills Good Candidates for CBT Adults with bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified eating disorder (OSFED) are potentially good candidates for CBT. Older adolescents with bulimia and binge eating disorder may also benefit from CBT.?? Response to Treatment Therapists conducting CBT aim to introduce behavioral change as early as possible. Research has shown that patients who are able to make early behavioral changes such as establishing more regular eating and reducing the frequency of purging behavior are more likely to be successfully treated at the end of treatment.?? When CBT Doesnt Work CBT is often recommended as a first-line treatment. If a trial of CBT is not successful, individuals can be referred for DBT (a specific type of CBT with greater intensity) or to a higher level of care such as partial hospitalization or residential treatment program.

The Business Environment - Free Essay Example

Executive Summary The main purpose of this study is to know the business environment and which factors are affect and how to affect the company or business organization and its important for management student for future business perspective. To satisfy the study ,to take the business organization TATA Motors and how to affect various PESTEL factors and what challenges and change to made to achieve the dream project of NANO car the world cheapest car by the TATA Motors. Introduction Business environment refers to a set of political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal (PESTEL) forces that are largely outside the control and influence of a business and that can potentially have both a positive and negative impact on the business (Varian,2003,p 4). Todays world is a rapidly changing place. Developments across a series of factors will have an impact on a business or industry. The standard PEST structure (political, economic, social, and technological) identifies four key categories of external factors that involve the capability of an organization to stay alive and show a profit. The reason for this framework is that business does not function in a vacuum. It has to act and react to what happens outside the factory and office walls. These factors that happen outside the business are known as external factors or influences and also known as the Macroenvironment. These will affect the main internal factors like Customers, Competitors, Suppli ers and Share holders identified as a Microenvironment of the business and possibly the objectives of the business and its strategies. These will leads to a SWOT analysis and it is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths and Weaknesses internally to the organization and the Opportunities and Threats presented by the external environment to the organization. It involves specifying the objective the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. To study the Business Environment and its all factor is satisfied by the example of the multinational company TATA Motors. The main purpose of select this company is to understand all significant factor like political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal of the business environment and facing a lots of challenges in the last 5 years to develop a TATA NANO the world cheapest car by the TATA Motors Indias larg est automobile company. Organization Description and Background Tata Motors Limited is Indias largest automobile company, with consolidated revenues of Rs. 92,519 crores (USD 20 billion) in 2009-10. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in each segment, and among the top three in passenger vehicles with winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. The company is the worlds fourth largest truck manufacturer, and the worlds second largest bus manufacturer. The companys 24000 employees are guided by the vision be Best in the manner in which we operate, best in the products we deliver, and best in our value system and ethics. Established in 1945 by J.R.D.TATA the chairman of the TATA Groups. Tata Motors presence indeed cuts across the length and breadth of India. Over 4 million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, since the first rolled out in 1954.Tata Motors, the first company from Indias engineering sector to be listed in the New York Stock Exchange (September 2004), has also emerged as an international autom obile company. Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata Motors has operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand, Spain, Brazil, Kenya, South Africa . Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, a business comprising the two iconic British brands that was acquired in 2008. In January 2008, Tata Motors unveiled its Peoples Car, the Tata Nano, which India and the world have been looking forward to. The Tata Nano has been subsequently launched, as planned, in India in March 2009. A development, which signifies a first for the global automobile industry, the Nano brings the comfort and safety of a car within the reach of thousands of families. The standard version has been priced at Rs.100,000 ($2,500) (excluding VAT and transportation cost). TATA Motors Business Environment TATA Motors has been faced a many challenges to developed a world cheapest car NANO from established a manufacturing plant to launch a car in market. Also it has been uncovered to PESTEL forces that are most important on the companys performance, strategies, decision and achievement of the goal to develop a world cheapest car NANO. So, the main and significant factors described below. 1 . Political Factor Political factors are how and to what degree a government intervenes in the business. Specifically, political factors include areas such as tax policy, political stability, legal framework for contract enforcement, trade regulation and tariffs, industrial safety regulation etc. Its also included goods and services which the government wants to provide or be provided and those that the government does not ant to be provided. TATA Motors faced a political issued between local state government and local farmers. The main scenario was the West Bangal state government (India) had allocated to 997 acres of fertile land to TATA Motors for establishing a manufacturing pant of TATA NANO car. But the main problem was faced after the starting of the construction of the manufacturing plant of NANO car and that time the local farmers and the local political leaders were demanded to return their land. Also the local public were tried to stop to construction of manufacturing pant of NANO car f or the direction of the local political leaders. Finally, September 2, 2008 -Mr. Ratan Tata the chairman of the TATA Motors was take a decision to stopped the construction of manufacturing plant of NANO car at Singur, West Bangal (India) and announced that to shifted a new placed . At that time the state governmement of Gujarat (India) to spread a carpet for established a manufacturing plant for manufactured NANO Car. Also provides a cheap land, all fundamental facility and safety for establishment of plant. Finally, October 7,2008 TATA Motors starts a construction of manufacturing plant for the world cheapest car TATA NANO at Singur, Gujarat (India). 2. Economic Factor Economic factors refer to the character and direction of the economic system within which the firm operates. Economic factors depend on an economic growth, interest and exchange rate, inflation rate, the state of the business cycle, the distribution of income within the population, and governmental monetary and fiscal policies. The impact of economic factors may also differ between industries. For example, Purchases of many durable goods (appliances, furniture, and automobiles) can be postponed during periods of recession and depression, as can purchases of new equipment and plant expansions. TATA Motors has been seen a two main factors to impacted companys economical environment. The first challenge was continuously fall down the stock prise during the political issue of established a NANO manufacturing plant as mentioned above in political factor. During this period, the issue between the company and government has been affected directly on companys stock prise and it was drop ped by more than 50 percentages as shown in graph. Source: https://www.tatamotors.com/investor Global recession has shocked the global auto industry with pinching effects on the Indian auto industry. India is a strong and growing economy but the hit of recession has put red marks on the entire balance sheet of the Indian economy. So, the second challenge was the world has been facing a recession that started in 2008-09 when the TATA Motors has been started to develop a TATA NANO the dream project of the RatanTata to make a world cheapest car. The effect of the recession was directly affected the future of the project and how to deal the cost of nano to decreased at Rs.100,000 ($25000). Tata Motors functions with a global economic perspective while focusing on each individual market. Because Tata is in a rapid growth period, expanding or forming a joint venture in over five continents world-wide since 19994, a global approach enables Tata Motors to adapt and learn from the m any different regions within the whole automotive industry. For example, if the price of aluminum required to make an engine blocks goes up in Kenya, Tata has the option to get the aluminum from other suppliers in Europe or Asia who they would normally get from for production in Ukraine or Russia. 3. Social Factor The social dimensions of the environment consist of customs, lifestyles, and values that characterize the society in which the firm operates and its influences the buying behavior of consumers are inclusive of culture, social class, reference group, family, education, demographics and geography. Social factors include anything within the context of society that has the potential to affect an organization. Population demographics, rising educational levels, norms and values, and attitudes toward social responsibility are examples of social variables. Undoubtedly, the beliefs, opinions, and general attitude of all the stakeholders in a company will affect how well a company performs. This includes every stakeholder from the CEO and President, down to the line workers who screw the door panel into place, from the investor to the customer, the culture and attitude of all these people will ultimately determine the future of a company and whether they will be profitable or not. For th is reason, Tata Motors tends to use an integration and rarely separation technique with foreign companies they acquire. On the other hand, some social issues that Tata Motors faced must also be looked at from a more localized perspective. For instance, the market in India for cars is much different than the market for cars in Italy. For one, India has over one billion more people than Italy does,thus the market is much larger or not as limited. Second, you must also take into affect the demographics and the average income of each market. Italians have a higher average income per capita than Indians and Italian citizens tend to drive larger and fancier cars. For this reason, the Tata Nano might not do so well in the Italian market. According to the founder of the TATA Motors J.R.D TATA says In a free enterprise the community or society is not just another stakeholders in business but the purpose of its very existence. Therefore, TATA Groups established a TATA charity trust i n 1972 for fulfilled Corporate Social responsibility that works in health, education, employment, rural development and many social and community activity. In November-2008 itself, simultaneously with the construction of the NANO car plant, TATA Motors also began its community development activities in this area. These initiatives, encompassing 20 villages in a 20-mile radius, are on health, education, employability and environment enhancement for its social responsibility. 3. Technological Factor Technology factors are the scientific advances, which influence the competitive position of the enterprise. Maintaining awareness of new technologies decreases the probability of becoming obsolete and promotes innovation. Advancements in technology can impact the transformation plan in many ways. New technology as cited in Develop Vision and Strategy can change the demand for a product, render current manufacturing processes obsolete, reduce costs to undercut competitors, produce new products and a host of other possibilities (Worthington, 2001,p 437). According to the Pune (India) based R D team of NANO says Drawing entirely upon indigenous talent and skills, the Nano was no small challenge to conceive, design and build, its the journey of turning the Rs 100,000 ($2500) dream car into a reality without compromising on aesthetics, value to the customer, or safty and environments laws. The target price itself became the source of innovation in technology because at that time NANO has been talk of the town around the globe and also the big names in the automobile industry commented that it was a just rubbished and fake claims and it was impossible to make a car at that price. However, this was made possible through series of innovative ideas and developed technologies which led to achievement of 37 patents by Tata Motors. In terms of NANO is define that NANO small size NANO small price NANO small income The Key features to developed the series of innovation in technologies to developed a world cheapest car are Engine was packaged on the rear side. 2 cylinder engine (conventionally there are 3-4 cylinder engines). Identical handles and mechanisms for left and right side doors. Instruments cluster in the middle of the dashboard. Interior space was maximized by pushing wheels to the corners and power train below the rear seat. High fuel efficient. Exceeds the current safety requirements and current emission requiremen ts. To talk about the Research Development, the TATA Motors has a team of1400 Scientist, Design Engineers and Development officers those are a high emphasis on thorough research that provides the much-needed inspiration for the birth of new ideas, which in turn breathes new life into products. Tata Motors has several research and development centers in India. The Research Center at Jamshedpur (India) and the Engineering Research Center in Pune (India) are among the finest in the country . They possess forums to develop and test durability, engine performance, emission, safety, design and style, noise, hydraulics, tracks, and instrumentation. Also the TATA Motors has a R D centre in Spain to satisfied the European car manufacturing, safety and environmental law for international market. Environmental factor Nowadays, Environment is one of the plays an important role in the management strategy, most generally understood to be referring to something outside. But common usage today often interprets the Environment as referring to the planetary ecosystem. On that basis the Environment factors such as global warming, climate change, the state of the ozone layer, deforestation and the means of energy generation. Company or firms need to coexist with their environment, responding to that which they experience from it and being responsible for that which they export into it. This unit will focus upon the interactions between the commercial environment and the green environment. The Issue of the environment is having an impact on many industries such as the travel and transportation industries (for example, more taxes being placed on air travel and the success of hybrid cars) and the general move towards more environmentally friendly products and processes is affecting demand patterns and c reating business opportunities. As a result, TATA Motors declared in its annual reports-2008, the motto of Restoring, Ecological and Balance Environment, its spend a 20% of its profit for RD of the developing a eco-friendly product and Hybrid Car. TATA Motors has set up effluent treatment facilities in its plants, to avoid release of polluted water into the ecosystem. In Pune (India) based plant, the treated water is conserved in lakes attracting various species of birds from around the world thus turning the space into a green belt. Also, TATA Motors has worked on new Hybrid Car called as OneCAT and its made by fiberglass and virtually powered by air and is emission free. This car an run between 200 to 300 Km on one euro of compressed air. According to the chef Technical officer of TATA Motors says The engine is efficient, cost-effective, scalable, and capable of satisfying to the concept of Hybrid car. This car is truly a representation of the next step in green automobiles. (Aotopartswwwarehouse.blog.com) Conclusion After the demonstration of the case study of TATA Motors through the using of the various Business Environment factors, The TATA Motors has faced a many challenges to developed the TATA NANO the world cheapest car and the challenges are: Firstly, The challenged was during the establishment of manufacturing plant of NANO to generated a political situation regards to the local farmers agriculture land was allocated by government to TATA Motors. In that issue to stop the construction of plant and in that critical condition, TATA Motors to take the decision to pulled out or shifted the plant on another place and reestablished the plant of NANO. Secondly, The TATA Motors was started to worked on its dream project and that time the economic crises or recession was came and that situation companys stock prices was fall down more than 50 %.But the companies strong fundamental power and experience to deal the various economic problem, TATA Motors was passed to the recession. Also, Its m ade a new marketing strategy to take the advantage of the NANO of the of the prices of Rs. 100,000 ($2500) and to provide a world cheapest car to customer in recession period. Thirdly, How to reduce the cost of NANO at $2500? This was the big challenged for company to make the world cheapest car. And the TATA Motors has developed or changed through the series of innovation in Technology and to reduce the cost in all area without the compromised to the customer satisfaction, safety, and environment law. Recommendation Nowadays, In Globalization Business Environment, any business or organization has become a fundamental strong in its managements and its planning, strategies, scope and objectives and also the awareness of the future challenges and how to faced them to achieving a goals of the organization. Also, To change or innovate in companies policies in terms of the customer, product, competitor, stake holders regards to the surrounding business environment . The organization has to reach its goals and to establishing a brand name or expand a business, It must to innovate a technologies, to identify customer needs, to develop a standard product and quality life and knowledge of the business environments s to take a advantages of a future opportunities. For the manager role is to identify the various business environmental factors are affecting the organization and how to deal them for success or achieve the goal of business.

A Comparison Of Camille Claudel - 1216 Words

Camille Claudel, a French sculptor and graphic artist, was the muse of the great French sculptor Auguste Rodin (Lotz). She created her works of art in a realistic direction. Her most poetic and notable work is the sculpture Waltz (1892-1905). Made of bronze, it depicts a man and a woman at the time of intimate close dance (Lotz). The second no less interesting and outstanding sculpture is marble Cupid and Psyche (1787 - 1793) Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor, representative of classicism. Despite the different eras, styles, and manner of performing sculptors, both of these works are one and the same beautiful and have much in common, expressing a single thought about the feeling of love. The very performance of these two beautiful†¦show more content†¦The goddess Venus, envying the beauty of Psyche, Amurs lover, sent her to the underworld for a vessel of beauty, forbidding her to look into it (â€Å"A closer Look at Psyche Revived by Cupids Kiss†). Psyche violated the prohibition of the goddess of love, opened the lid and was enveloped in a magical dream. She was brought back to life by the kiss of Cupid and this scene depicts great tender (Albrizzi, Cicognara Missirini). Canova showed Cupid at the moment when he, having descended from heaven, had just touched the ground (â€Å"A closer Look at Psyche Revived by Cupids Kiss†). His wings, as if supporting the god in the air, crown the composition. The wings seem to hold the god in the air, and Psyche, still half-asleep, is raised to meet his lover. In addition, both sculptures also differ in the very movement they express. Therefore, the sculpture of Claudel recreates a couple in romantic and passionate waltz movements. Their hands and faces touch in this moment, however their bends, drape of the skirt, the angle of the pair in the dance creates a feeling of action, a rush, the viewer feels this movement (Burgon 11). This is definitely a dynamic sculpture, which makes you feel the rapid d ance of the couple and the expression of their vivid feelings. Cupid and Psyche†, on the contrary, seems as if it is frozen in the moment of a kiss. There is no speed, action and dynamics. The

The Reforms of Michel Fokine Essays - 1373 Words

The Reforms of Michel Fokine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Photography, painting, videography, and literature have all progressed over time. New technology, and new ways of thinking have brought these arts to new levels. There seems to be a broad misconception, though, that ballet is an art form that does not progress; does not change. Many people assume that ballet’s set vocabulary of movement places limitations on how far the art can expand. Little do many people realize that this vocabulary is a mere foundation for the myriad of interpretations that the art went and will continue to go in. Michel Fokine is one revolutionary ballet choreographers, whose reforms have taken this previously monotonous art to†¦show more content†¦This compliments her simple mind and flirtatious tendencies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;He also made sure that the background was appropriate and related directly to the content of the scene. For example, the â€Å"sumptuous and colorful quarters of the Moor†, (Reynolds) parallels his personality perfectly. Fokine hired some of the most popular contemporary artists of his time to create these scenes, such as Picasso. In Petrouchka’s barren cell, the walls are painted black, which reflects the sorrow that he is going through, during this scene. Also, the street market scenes show a carousel, street vendors, and a large fair booth, which were all completely realistic and appropriate for the occasion. Many artists before and after Fokine did not put thoughts into these sorts of things, thinking that the ballet technique is the only important part of the production. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fokine was also a strong believer in the ballet being â€Å"a complete artistic creation and not a series of separate numbers (Fokine quoted in Cass). His belief in this explained his hatred towards the practice of frequent applause interrupting ballets. He thought that this took away the focus of the dancer, both literally, and figuratively. This belief is integrated into his pieces by the movement that he gives his characters. He would never give a character movement that does not express that character, such as, choreographing large leaps and many turns just to show

Holocaust Genealogy - Researching Holocaust Ancestors

It is a sad reality that most Jews researching their families will eventually discover relatives who were victims of the Holocaust. Whether youre searching for information about relatives who disappeared or were killed during the Holocaust, or want to learn whether any relatives survived the Holocaust and may have living descendants there are a number of resources available to you. Begin your venture into Holocaust research by interviewing your living family members. Try to learn the names, ages, birthplaces, and last known whereabouts of the people you would like to trace. The more information you have, the easier your search. Search the Yad Vashem Database The major archive center for the Holocaust is Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, Israel. They are a good first step for anyone looking for information on the fate of a Holocaust victim. They maintain a Central Database of Shoah Victims Names and are also attempting to document every one of the six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust. These Pages of Testimony document the name, place and circumstances of death, occupation, names of family members and other information. In addition, they include information on the informations submitter, including his/her name, address and relationship to the deceased. Over three million Jewish Holocaust victims have been documented to date. These Pages of Testimony are also available online as part of the Central Database of Shoah Victims Names. The International Tracing Service As millions of Holocaust refugees scattered throughout Europe following World War II, a common collection point was created for information about Holocaust victims and survivors. This information repository evolved into the International Tracing Service (ITS). To this day, information on Holocaust victims and survivors is still collected and disseminated by this organization, now a part of the Red Cross. They maintain an index of information relating to more than 14 people affected by the Holocaust. The best way to request information through this service is to contact the Red Cross in your country. In the United States, the Red Cross maintains the Holocaust and War Victims Tracing Center as a service for U.S. residents. Yizkor Books Groups of Holocaust survivors and friends and relatives of Holocaust victims created Yiskor books, or Holocaust memorial books, to memorialize the community in which they once lived. These groups of individuals, known as landsmanshaftn, were generally comprised of former residents of a particular town. Yizkor books are written and compiled by these ordinary people to convey the culture and feeling of their life before the Holocaust, and to remember the families and individuals of their hometown. The usefulness of the content for family history research varies, but most Yizkor books contain information on the history of the town, along with names and family relationships. You may also find lists of Holocaust victims, personal narratives, photographs, maps and drawings. Almost all include a separate Yizkor section, with memorial notices remembering and commemorating individuals and families lost during the war. Most Yizkor books are written in Hebrew or Yiddish. Online resources for Yizkor books include: JewishGen Yizkor Book Project - A database of Yizkor books with information on the library that holds each book, a searchable necrology index, and translations submitted by volunteers. NY Public Library - Yizkor Books Online - includes full digital images of 650 of the 700 postwar yizkor books in the collection of The York Public Library. Connect with Living Survivors A variety of registries can be found online which help connect Holocaust survivors and the descendants of Holocaust survivors. JewishGen Holocaust Global Registry - This registry provides a central place for anyone searching Holocaust survivors, and includes the names of survivors and their family members from all over the globe. Dont miss the heartwarming success stories submitted by users of the registry! Registry of Holocaust Survivors - The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. maintains an updated, computerized Registry of survivors. Holocaust Testimonies The Holocaust is one of the most documented events in world history, and much can be learned from reading the stories of the survivors. A number of Web sites include stories, videos and other first-hand accounts of the Holocaust. Voices of the Holocaust -This documentary project by the Illinois Institute of Technology includes first-hand accounts of the Holocaust collected by Dr. David Boder in 1946. Testimonies of the Holocaust - The USC Shoah Foundation Institute interviewed and collected testimonies from nearly 52,000 Holocaust survivors and other witnesses. The Testimony Catalog is available online and on CD-ROM, although names are omitted from the online version for privacy reasons. The catalog includes basic biographical info only, including city and country of birth, religious identity and wartime experiences. The actual videos and other data are maintained in the archives.Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies - A collection of over 4,300 videotaped interviews with witnesses and survivors of the Holocaust. Part of Yale Universitys department of Manuscripts and Archives. The video interviews are not available online, but you can view several brief testimony excerpts. For further, more detailed information on researching the people of the Holocaust, I highly recommend the book How to Document Victims and Locate Survivors of the Holocaust by Gary Mokotoff. Many of the essential how to portions of the book have been placed online by the publisher, Avotaynu, and the full book can also be ordered through them.

Social Empathy Essay - 957 Words

Social media has changed the way people communicate with each other and in turn, has affected our ability to empathize in both negative and positive ways. One of the most harmful consequences is the rise of cyber-bullying. Another negative issue has been the trend of trolling in comments sections of websites, chat rooms, and other online venues of communication. In spite of this, there have been constructive consequences due to social media such as the ability for family and friends to keep in touch on a regular basis. Because of social media, many people are finding support and resources to help them when they fall on hard times or experience tragedies like death and illness. Overall, social media is an exciting new world that changes as†¦show more content†¦According to stopbullying.gov, â€Å"Cyberbullying messages and images can be posted anonymously and distributed quickly to a very wide audience. It can be difficult and sometimes impossible to trace the source.† Most social media sites require a user to create a profile in order to access them and to interact with other users, but it easy for the user to create a fake identity. For those who regularly use social sites such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and Instagram, it is common to see accounts that do not divulge the person behind it. In the case of cyberbully victim Megan Meier, she committed suicide at thirteen years-old when she continued to receive malicious messages from sixteen year-old Josh Evans. It was later discovered that â€Å"Josh Evans† was actually a friend, the mother of Megan’s friend, and a past teenage employee of the mother (Billitteri â€Å"Cyberbullying). According to Billitteri’s article â€Å"Cyberbullying†, child advocates see the growing incivility in aspects of culture from politics to reality television contributing to the idea that humiliating others for entertainment is acceptable. Where are many of these comments found? They a re prevalent on the commentary sections of news and social media websites where users do not have to reveal their actual identity. If users would take the time to empathize with strangers who may believe differently than them,Show MoreRelatedEmpathy and Social Change in To Kill a Mockingbird, Milk, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner1519 Words   |  7 PagesEmpathy and Social Change in To Kill a Mockingbird, Milk, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Empathy: â€Å"The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experiences fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner† (according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary). 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Through this journey of life people develop certain traits that attribute to the relationships they develop and the barriers that come along with them. One trait that grows throughout the lifespan is empathy. Empathy is more pronounced in some individuals who engage in the activities such as listening or awareness that awaken this trait helping it develop further. Our relationshipsRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On The Adolescent Brain Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagespeople,† says Dr. Gary Small. The effects of technology on the adolescent brain include a decrease in empathy; Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. A study done by the Harvard College of Education states that 80% of the youth surveyed stated that personal achievement and happiness was more important to them than caring for others. In the new age of technology empathy has taken a back seat to self-centeredness. The same survey by Harvard College of Education found thatRead MoreExposure At Diversity And Time Spent Studying Diversity Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pages(INTRO) In my research I have come across three main points that do their part to answer the question. First main point that comes from this research is, exposure to diversity and time spent studying diversity helps develop empathy in the student. Second, a knowledge of diversity due to exposure to it in secondary schools allow students to develop meaningful relationships with people that are different than themselves as well as prevent anxiety for when they enter the world outside of their secondaryRead MoreThe Rich Experience Of Human Empathy1162 Words   |  5 PagesHuman empathy has homologous characteristics of both broadly and strictly congruent mirror neurons. Upon swift introspection, it is apparent that human empathy is not exclusively based in physical stimuli (i.e. strictly congruent), but i s also emotionally based and invokes higher levels of thinking. When we are empathetic towards an other we surely consider the context and frame of reference surrounding a situation (i.e. broadly congruent) and integrate that with our perceptions of an individualRead MoreThe Construct Of Empathy, By Great Thinkers From Various Disciplines1669 Words   |  7 Pages The construct of empathy attracts the interest of academics from various fields of study, particularly in subfields of psychology. Its function and associated processes in moral development have been discussed for centuries by great thinkers from various disciplines. Hoffman (1982) defines empathy as â€Å"an affective response more appropriate to another’s situation than one’s own†. 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Calculation for Calorimetry Free Essays

CALCULATIONS Determining the amount Limiting Reagent used. nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume or Mass / Molar Mass Example: Limiting reagent is 5mL of 1. 0 M HCl nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume nlimiting reagent = (1. We will write a custom essay sample on Calculation for Calorimetry or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 [mol/L]) x 0. 005 [L]) = 0. 005 mol Determining the qrxn and qcal. qrxn + qcal = 0 -qrxn = qcal qrxn = ? Hrxn x nlimiting reagent qcal = Ccal ? T qrxn = – Ccal ? T + mcsolid ? T (note: only if there is a precipitate formed in the reaction) Examples: 1) Calibration of the calorimeter given that: ?Hrxn = -55. 8 kJ/mol and nLR = 0. 005 mol qrxn = ? Hrxn x nlimiting reagent qrxn = -55. 8 [kJ/mol] x 0. 005 [mol] = -279 J qcal = -(219 J) = 279 J (2) Determining the qrxn of a given chemical reaction: NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) ? NH4+ (aq) And given that: ? T = 3. 5 Â °C and Ccal=111. 6 J/Â °C qrxn = – Ccal ? T + mcsolid ? T qrxn = -( 111. 6 [kJ/Â °C] x 3. 5 [Â °C]) = -390. 6 J qcal = -(-390. 6 J) = 390. 6 Determining the Ccal. Ccal = qcal / ? T Example: Given qrxn = -279 J and ? T = 2. 5 Â °C Ccal = -qrxn / ? T Ccal = -(-279 J) / (2. 5 Â °C) = 111. 6 J/Â °C Determining the experimental ? Hrxn. ?Hrxn = qrxn / nLR Example: Given: NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) ? NH4+ (aq) With qrxn = -390. 6 J and nLR = 0. 005 mol ?Hrxn = qrxn / nLR ?Hrxn = -390. 6 J / 0. 005 mol = -78. 1 kJ/mol Determining the theoretical ? Hrxn. ?Hrxn = ? nproductHÂ °f product – ? nreactantHÂ °f reactant Example: Given that: NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) ? NH4+ (aq) Substance? HÂ °f (kJ/mol) NH3 (aq)-80. 9 H+ (aq)0. 00 NH4+ (aq)-132. 51 ?Hrxn = ? nproductHÂ °f product – ? nreactantHÂ °f reactant ? Hrxn = { -132. 51 kJ/mol}-{ -80. 29 kJ/mol} = ?Hrxn = -52. 2 kJ/mol Determining the %error. %error = (|? Hexperimental – ? Htheoretical|) / (? Htheoretical) x 100% Example: Given: ? Hexperimental = -78. 1 kJ/mol and ? Htheoretical = -52. 2 kJ/mol %error = |(? Hexperimental – ? Htheoretical) / (? Htheoretical) | x 100% %error = |(-78. 1 kJ/mol) – (-52. 2 kJ/mol) / -52. 2 kJ/mol| x 100% = 49. 6 % How to cite Calculation for Calorimetry, Essay examples

Industrial Devices Enterprise Applications -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Industrial Devices Enterprise Applications? Answer: Introducation Service Oriented Architecture is a concept which involves coupling of services to form a complete system (Alshinina Elleithy 2017). This technology is gaining a lot of recognition but still it has some shortcoming which make it unfit at some of applications. One of the key areas which SOA should not be implemented is on security matter. First, SOA involved coupling of different components in order to achieve the end result. Security need to be a standalone entity in order to ensure that the security details are not compromised (Cummins 2009). Availing the details with different components enhances the chances of compromising the details and therefore increasing the threats. The distribution of the components leads to different ownership issues on security components. Reduction of access on security components is able to lead to more secure systems. Therefore the SOA will not be perfect to be implemented on this sector since it involved multiple parties (Cummins 2009). The SOA usually increase the number of access points for an entity. This factor is able to increase the vulnerability of the security systems. The security sector therefore does not require much integration with other components. Another key sector which does not require much implementation of SOA is the management sector of healthcare. This sector requires real-time results which are on time (Karnouskos et al. 2009). One of the major challenge experienced when SOA is implemented is the increased overhead of machines. The interaction of the different components is able to increase the overheads on the host machine since every service must be validated. The overhead reduces the overall performance of the machine. On the healthcare management, the reduced performance of the machines will mean delays on the overall decision making when the expert as are waiting for the generation of the results. The issue of reduced performance is therefore able to affect the reliability of SOA on this sector. Healthcare management requires need a service which is reliable and able to generate the results when needed to and at a fast rate. The presence of the multiple points of failure reduces the reliability of SOA and therefor e should not yet be implemented in this sector (Alshinina Elleithy 2017). Another key area which reduces the reliability of the SOA in this sector is the software debugging. The debugging is likely to affect the client and server side. This means that unless the issues are well addressed, the SOA is unlikely to achieve the intended benefits in this sector. References Alshinina, R., Elleithy K. 2017, Performance and challenges of service-oriented architecture for wireless sensor networks. Sensors. 17:536 doi: 10.3390/s17030536. Cummins, F.A. 2009, Building the Agile Enterprise. Morgan Kaufmann; Burlington, MA, USA: 2009. SOA Security; pp. 155185. Chapter 6. Karnouskos, S., Guinard, D., Savio, D., Spiess, P., Baecker, O., Trifa, V., de Souza, L.M.S. June 2009, Towards the real-time enterprise: Service-based integration of heterogeneous soa-ready industrial devices with enterprise applications. Proceedings of the 13th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing (INCOM); Moscow, Russia. 35.

Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation

Question: Describe about the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation. Answer: Introduction There are multiple forms of procurement methods in the construction industry. This report has focused on analyzing three different procurement methods. These are: traditional method, design and build method and management method. Traditional method separates the functions of the consultants/design team (architect, quantity surveyor, mechanical engineer and structural engineer) and the construction team (main contractor, subcontractors and suppliers). Design and build method is where a client appoints a contractor who takes the responsibility of design and construction works. The entire project is under a single entity, contract and work. Management procurement method is where the client appoints a management contractor, pays him a fee and assigns him total or partial responsibility for design and/or construction works. Therefore each procurement method is suitable for a different kind of project. This means that if a particular method suits one project, it will not necessarily suit t he next project. Traditional procurement method This procurement method has been used in the construction industry for many years. It is undoubtedly the oldest procurement method for construction projects. Its components are: designing, bidding and building (design-bid-build). The method separates design work from construction work (Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation, 2008). The design team is responsible for design work (designing the project/structure) while the construction team is responsible for executing the construction works. The design team, in conjunction with the client/developer, prepares a detailed plan of the project and gives it to the contractor before preparing the cost estimates. The contractor is responsible for dealing with all issues related to construction materials, workmanship, subcontractors and suppliers. There are 3 forms of contracts under traditional procurement method. These are: lump sum contracts, measurement contracts, and cost reimbursement. Lump sum contracts are where the total sum of the contract is determined and agreed between the client and contractor even before the start of any construction works. Measurement contracts are where the total sum of the contract is determined on completion of the project and after taking re-measurements of work done. The re-measurements are done jointly between the client and contractor. Cost reimbursement is where the total sum of the contract is determined based on actual costs of materials, plant, equipment and labor then an extra fee is added to cover profit and overheads. Under traditional procurement method, the client hires consultants and they work together to determine the design, quality and cost of the project. Tender documents are prepared first before inviting bidders. After awarding the tender, the contractor will depend on the instructions and information provided by the consultants. The consultants are also the ones who deal with all issues related to valuation of the project and payment. Advantages This method enhances accountability because the client selects the design team and construction team on a competitive basis. It gives all contractors a level ground to bid for the tenders. Thus contractors have a competitive equity The client and design team have a direct influence on the project and therefore they can determine and improve the overall quality of the design The total price of the contract is known at the time when the contract is being awarded. This price certainty makes it clear on what the client has to pay and what the contractor will get (guaranteed lump sum) on completion of the project. It clearly specifies what each party should do. This promotes responsibility among the parties involved because their works are clearly separated It is a very common procurement method that has been tried and tested hence many clients and contractors are familiar with it. The client carries almost all the design risk. In this method, the contractor does not take any design management risk Contract changes or variation can be easily arranged and managed as the project continues Disadvantages It takes a lot of time before producing complete tender documents. Clients have to spend significant resources, including time, to prepare complete designs and tender documents so as to reduce or avoid disputes The method usually increases the overall duration of the project. One of the reasons for this is because construction works cannot commence until all required design documents have been produced. Therefore it is not suitable for fast track construction projects The contractor does not contribute to the design and cost estimation of the project and therefore risks are allocated in his absence. In most cases, the contractor is appointed after the design and planning stages of the project. This exclusion is likely to cause disputes, especially those related to the design When to use traditional procurement method This method of procurement is recommended to be used when: There is adequate time to execute the project. This allows sufficient time to prepare the design and contract documents and also follow all other procedures related to bidding and awarding the tender The design of the consultant is warranted. This reduces design risk The client wants to select consultants and contractors individually Price certainty of the project is needed before the construction starts The quality of the final product or work is of great importance There is need to distribute risks between the client and contractor. Under this method, the client and consultant are responsible for design risks while the contractor is responsible for construction risks The value of the construction project is small Design and Build procurement method This is a procurement method where the client appoints a contractor to take responsibility of design and construction works. Here, the roles of design team and construction team are integrated (Design-Build Institute of America, 2016). This means that design and construction services of the project are under a single entity, single contract, and single work. The client only manages one contract. If the client has no expertise on the project, he may appoint consultants who will advise him on issues related to his design needs and cost. The contractor, who takes partial or total responsibility of the design, may also appoint consultants to help him design and execute the work. There are two ways in which a client may appoint a contractor under design and build procurement method. These are: competitive tender and negotiated agreement (Sarah, Stanley and Hugh, 2009). Competitive tender is where the client, with the help of his consultants, prepares his design specifications or documents then invites contractors to bid. The contractor is selected based on a competitive basis. In negotiated agreement, the client only involves one contractor to discuss the project This method can be more effective if there is straightforward and timely communication between the client and contractor. The two teams have to work as partners with a common goal (The Chartered Institute of Building, 2010). Advantages The client only deals with a single firm thus reducing the amount of time and other resources that could have been used to look for contractors and designers separately Post certainty is higher and is usually determined before start of construction because the client states his requirements first and changes can only be done with his approval The contractor can save time and cost by using his own strategies considering that he knows the guaranteed maximum price even before starting the project. This allows the contractor to complete the project early and move to the next The contractor is involved in the design process and therefore he has the advantage of innovating ways of improving construction methods It enhances faster project delivery There are less disputes and conflicts between the client and contractor The client only requires a few technical staff because it is not his responsibility to examine the completeness and accuracy of the design teams work (Legislative Analysts Office, 2005). Disadvantages It may be quite challenging for the client to prepare a comprehensive project brief that adequate information and/or his requirements It can be quite expensive for the client if he introduces changes to the project scope It is challenging for the client to compare bids since each contractor submits a different design, project plan and schedule, and prices It locks out small contractors since most clients using this method always look for contractors that are well established, qualified, experienced and with a proven track record It limits guarantee of quality control. This is because the client does not provide the final design of what he wants at the time of awarding the contract hence he has limited control regarding the quality of the work (Simon Millman, 2013) The contract is awarded subjectively, which sometimes ignores some crucial issues such as unique needs or complexity of the project When to use design and build procurement method This procurement method is suitable under the following circumstances: If scope design provided in the brief can be changed If the project is simple (not complex) If the structure being constructed is more functional (not prestigious) If it is possible to overlap activities in the project plan If only one firm is needed to take risk and responsibility of design and construction works If the project value is of medium size Management procurement method This method focus on who will be responsible for the overall management of the construction project. There are three kinds of management procurement method: management contracting, design and manage, and construction management (Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation, 2008). Management contracting is where the client appoints a management contractor and a separate professional team. The contractor takes responsibility of all construction works and has direct contractual dealings with all other contractors involved in the work. Construction management is where the client appoints a management contractor, pays him a management fee for him to prepare the project plan, facilitate design and construction works, enhance collaboration among all stakeholders and manage the project professionally. The management contractor organizes and manages works contracts but these work contracts are directly between the works contractor and the client. Here, the management contractor only acts as an agent. Design and manage is where the client appoints a contractor, pays him a few and gives him the responsibility to oversee both the design team and works contractors. Advantages The client only deals with a single firm so the method promotes collaboration and coordination between design and construction teams It allows time saving as the works can be started earlier and the design and construction works can also overlap It is possible to get competitive prices for works packages Since the contractor is involved in the design stage, constructability is improved There are clear roles, responsibilities and risks for all parties involved The client can make changes to the design as construction progresses Disadvantages Price certainty cannot be attained until after letting the final works package The client must be proactive and well informed about the project to get better results Price certainty is usually very low It requires close information and time control for the project to be completed successfully The project can only be completed if the client provides all the necessary resources The client may not control the design quality directly since it is influenced by the contractor The client incurs high administrative costs It may be difficult to allocate a single point of accountability regarding the quality of work or time of completion When to use management procurement method If the project has to be completed fast and early If the project is large and complex If there is trust and confidence among all parties involved If design and construction works can overlap If the management contractor is ready to put his interest in the project If the client understands the project comprehensively and can make informed decisions about it Conclusion Each construction project has its own uniqueness. This is because each client, design requirements, contractor and construction site is different. Therefore there is no single procurement method that can suit the needs of all construction projects. Each procurement method in the construction industry has its strengths and weaknesses. It is therefore important for stakeholders involved in a construction project to evaluate each method, including their associated risks and effect on the client, design team and construction team, before selecting the one that suits them best. References: Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation, 2008, Building Procurement Methods, CRC Construction Innovation, Brisbane. Design-Build Institute of America, 2016, What is Design-Build? Viewed September 7, 2016, https://www.dbia.org/ABOUT/Pages/What-is-Design-Build.aspx Legislative Analysts Office, February 3, 2005, Design-Build: An Alternative Construction System, LAO, California. Sarah Lupton, Stanley Cox and Hugh Clamp, 2007, Which Contract? RIBA Publishing Simon Millman, August 19, 2013, Design and Build Procurement: Cutting through the Misconception, viewed September 7, 2016, https://www.fgould.com/middle-east/articles/design-and-build-procurement/ The Chartered Institute of Building, 2010, Procurement in the Construction Industry, CIOB, UK.

Cricket in Times Square book report Essay Example

Cricket in Times Square book report Paper Name Class Date Imagine that you were living In a peaceful country with grass, trees, birds And suddenly you were moved to an extremely crowded clay Everything Is strange, and new for you. Do you think you will like it? This is the story of a fictional book called The Cricket in Times Square by George Selene, where a cricket who came from Connecticut starts living a new life in New York. Chester, the cricket is a very good singer. His owner is a newsstand boy called Mario. He finds Chester under a pile of papers, and he felt like he wanted to have Chester as a pet immediately when he first sees it. The problem is that Chester is from the country, which Is different from New York. So, Tucker the mouse and Harry the Cat helps Chester get used to this new city, and also become friends with Chester. As Chester Impresses people by singing Its songs, they make their own concerts. Tucker becomes the manager, and Chester sings the songs. People in the station enjoy and even poke their fingers in Cheaters cage, which Chester doesnt like. He wants to go home, but he also doesnt want to because he just didnt want to leave money who took care of him everyday. Also, he doesnt want to leave his new friends behind. Will Chester choose home or friendship? This is a great book that shows friendship. For example, usually mice and cats are enemies. But in this book, the mouse and the cat are friends. And usually when you see a cricket In the streets, what would you do? If I was In that situation, I would say Newman. , and run away. But Moral accepted Chester as a pet regardless of what Mama and Papa Bell said. We will write a custom essay sample on Cricket in Times Square book report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cricket in Times Square book report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cricket in Times Square book report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The book has no enemies between the characters, which makes it appropriate for all ages. But since it is not a picture book, I do not recommend it to kids under six years old. But once you read the book, you will get sucked into the book like me, and not put it down Cricket in Times Square book report By zee_teacher Imagine that you were living in a peaceful country with grass, trees, birds And suddenly you were moved to an extremely crowded city! Everything is strange, and new for you. Do you think you will like it? This is the story off fictional book called room the country, which is different from New York. So, Tucker the mouse and Harry As Chester impresses people by singing its songs, they make their own concerts. Wants to go home, but he also doesnt want to because he Just didnt want to leave you see a cricket in the streets, what would you do? If I was in that situation, I would say Mew. , and run away. But Mario accepted Chester as a pet regardless of what Mama and Papa Beeline said. The book has no enemies between the characters, sucked into the book like me, and not put it down!

History of Bar Code and Bernard Silver

History of Bar Code and Bernard Silver What is a bar code? It is a  method of automatic identification and data collection. History of Bar Codes The first patent for a bar code type product (US Patent #2,612,994) was issued to inventors Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver on October 7, 1952. The Woodland and Silver bar code can be described as a bulls eye symbol, made up of a series of concentric circles. In 1948, Bernard Silver was a graduate student at Drexel Institute of Technology in Philadelphia. A local food chain store owner had made an inquiry to the Drexel Institute asking about research into a method of automatically reading product information during checkout. Bernard Silver joined together with fellow graduate student Norman Joseph Woodland to work on a solution. Woodlands first idea was to use ultraviolet light sensitive ink. The team built a working prototype but decided that the system was too unstable and expensive. They went back to the drawing board. On October 20, 1949, Woodland and Silver filed their patent application for the Classifying Apparatus and Method, describing their invention as article classification...through the medium of identifying patterns. Commercial Use of Bar Codes Bar code was first used commercially in 1966, however, it was soon realized that there would have to be some sort of industry standard set. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code or UGPIC was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The first company to produce bar code equipment for retail trade use (using UGPIC) was the American company Monarch Marking in 1970, and for industrial use, the British company Plessey Telecommunications was also first in 1970. UGPIC evolved into the U.P.C. symbol set or Universal Product Code, which is still used in the United States. George J. Laurer is considered the inventor of U.P.C. or Uniform Product Code, which was invented in 1973. In June of 1974, the first U.P.C. scanner was installed at a Marshs supermarket in Troy, Ohio. The first product to have a bar code included was a packet of Wrigleys Gum.

Isolation and Investigation of Catalase Lab Report

Isolation and Investigation of Catalase - Lab Report Example The enzymes are also applicable in various fields like medical applications and industrial applications. This report seeks to examine the effects of pH, temperature on the action of catalase enzyme. The change in pH is the degree in which an environment changes either from acidity to alkalinity or from alkalinity to acidity. When the environment becomes so acidic, it may completely inhibit enzymes from facilitating the reactions. The change in pH has an impact on the repulsive forced and the attractive forces and may completely change the shape and the size of the active sites such that the substrate molecules may fail to fit (Siow, 2009). This inhibits the chemical changes from taking place. The basic groups such as the nitrogen are protonated in an acidic condition and they are deprotonated in an environment that is basic and makes alterations in the electrical attractions that exists between the polar components. Catalase enzyme has an optimum pH value that it operates, beyond which it is inhibited. (Enger, Ross & Bailey, 2012).   When catalase is added to the hydrogen peroxide, a reaction occurs producing oxygen gas. The experiment seeks to investigate the temperature effect on the enzymatic actions by measuring the level of oxygen produced within a given period of time (Vetiska, 2004).   It is noted that enzymes work best between pH values ranging from 7 to 10 as illustrated in the table above. The rate of reaction increases as the pH increases from 5 to 7, which is a neutral point. As the pH continues to increase from 10 to 12, the rate of reaction starts to decrease and the volume of foam produced decreases. It was seen that as the ph changes from the optimum to alkaline range, the catalase enzymes lose the hydrogen ions (Crofts, 2013).  Independent variable is the temperature of the environment, dependable variables is the catalase enzyme, and Constant variables are the time used and the amount of catalase used. The

Report on Media Legal Issues (Digital Movie Revolution) Research Paper

Report on Media Legal Issues (Digital Movie Revolution) - Research Paper Example In fact, a good number could not make independent films until they attended a certain school to acquire the equipment or they grew up with the set. In the past, most people faced challenges until they went to Hollywood to land a job on a movie set of the needed equipment. Conversely, today in as much as there is a lot of networking and dues paying to venture in the movie business, the internet radically has altered what looks like and more especially change has been in the accessibility (Silver, 2003). It has simplified almost for everyone to do video project and have seen as wished. This is possible since the advent of less expensive digital technology. Websites like Vimeo and YouTube have played a role in allowing anyone with camera to post a video. The computers made it possible to edit enabling anyone tweak their projects or other peoples projects to make them even look much better. As a result, many aspiring filmmakers, who would otherwise have lacked the resources to be seen, can now go public on their own. The movie industry probably will soon take the lead from the independent colleagues that have made significant steps towards digital filmmaking (Prince, 2012). This facilitates the digital revolution found in every setting of the movie industry. Indeed, this is a landmark development concerning the evolution in the field of entertainment. Allowing customers to be able to access and even own movies digitally by downloading via broadband internet connections has allowed them more power to be entertained to their satisfaction. Unfortunately, in the period when the movie industry was in aid of embracing digital distribution onl y a handful of the companies already had started the trend which did not include the video clip download sites (Silver, 2003). Already video streaming and the download sites have been able to provide content including the

Principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah

Principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah Musharakah and Mudarabah written in the books of Islamic fiqh generally means contracts which are formed for starting a joint venture in which all partners participate in the business from starting till end when assets are liquidated. The books of Islamic fiqh were written in an environment when there were only small trades and no large scale businesses took place. The principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah can be applied to small as well as large scale commercial enterprises. The basic principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah are as follows: Musharakah and Mudarabah financing is not interest based Financier /investor must share loss to the extent of their investment Profit is distributed according to the agreed ratio with their mutual consent, but the sleeping partner cant claim more than the ratio of his investment Loss suffered by partner is exactly according to the proportion of his investment For financing a project, the traditional method of Musharakah and Mudarabah can be easily applied. If a Financier wants to finance the whole project, he can use Mudarabah financing and if some parties want to finance the project jointly, they can adopt Musharakah financing. It is very easy to evaluate the capital if the Musharakah or Mudarabah have been effected since inception of the project. In case of Musharakah if any partner wants to withdraw from the business, the other partners can purchase his share at an agreed ratio. The partner can thus either fully own the business on his own or can sell the share of the partner who withdrew his capital to other person who can substitute the withdrawing financier Securitization of Musharakah Musharakah financing can be securitised easily, in case of big projects a huge sum is required which a few people cant afford. Every person investing is given a Musharakah certificate which represents the amount of money he has invested in business. After the start of the business and buying non liquid assets, the certificates can be treated as negotiable instruments which can be sold in the secondary markets. However, if all the assets of Musharakah are in liquid form, buying and selling of these certificates is not allowed because as all the assets are in liquid form and exchange of such assets means exchanging money for money, and for exchanging money for money both must be equal. Access from any side is Riba, which is prohibited in Islam In case if the money invested is invested in non-liquid assets as land, machinery etc. the Musharakah certificate will represent the portion of ownership in those Assets. In this of assets being in non-liquid form, it will be allowed by the shariah to sell certificates in the secondary market on any price agreed upon by the parties with their mutual consent In case the assets in the business are a mixture of liquid and non-liquid assets most of the schools of thoughts including shafii have allowed trading only if the size of non-liquid assets in the whole business is more than 50%. However, if the Hanafi view is adopted, transaction if valid even if the non-liquid assets are less than 50% but the amount must be greater than liquid assets and non-liquid assets must not be negligible Financing of a single transaction The principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah can be easily used for financing a single transaction. It can be applied for fulling day to day needs of small traders as well as for import and export transactions. An importer can approach financier for financing him for importing goods for a single transaction. Banks can also finance for importing goods. If the letter of credit has no restrictions, Mudarabah can be followed and if the letter of credit has restrictions, Musharakah suits for such case. After selling the imported goods, the sales proceed can be shared by the financier and the imported on an agreed ratio When finance is required for working capital of a already running business, the principles of Musharakah can be applies in the following ways Before investing in the running business the capital of the business can be evaluated by the mutual consent. As according to Imam Malik, non-liquid assets can also form a part of capital so, this view can be applied here. The value of the already running business will be the share of one partner and the amount of investment by the financier will be his share. The profit given to the financier is agreed upon by both the parties which should not exceed the amount of his investment. The Musharakah can be for a limited period of time like 6 months, one year, two years, after the completion of the term both the liquid and non-liquid assets are evaluated again and profit may be distributed on the basis of evaluation Sharing of gross profit Financing by the method above can be very difficult in case the business is big and has large number of fixed assets, because the valuation of the assets, their appreciation or depreciation may create accounting problems which can cause disputes among partners. In this case Musharakah may be applied in another way In this scenario, difficulty arise due to calculation of indirect expenses like salary of staff, depreciation of machinery etc. For solving such problem only direct expense like raw material, labour, etc. Shall be borne by the Musharakah. It means all the indirect expenses shall be borne by the industrialist and instead of net profit, gross profit shall be shared among the partners. In order to compensate the industrialist, the percentage of his profit may be increased Running musharakah account on the basis of daily products Most of the financial institutions finance working capital by opening a running account from where the client draws the money at different intervals and returns surplus money. This process of credit and debit goes on and up to date of maturity. interest is calculated on the basis of daily products For making such arrangement possible for Musharakah Financing, following procedure may be suggested A portion of the actual profit must be used for management of the business A portion of the profit must be used for paying the investors Loss must be borne by the investor in the exact ratio of their investment in the business The average of the contribution made to the musharakah account on daily basis must be treated as the share capital of the financier Profit earned at the end of the term must be calculated on daily product basis, and must be distributed among the partners accordingly If parties allow such arrangement, it does not seem to violate any principles of Musharakah However, this needs to be looked into by the experts of Islamic jurisprudence. Practically, it means the parties have agreed to the principle that the profit earned at the end of the agreed time will be divided by the capital utilized per day. Which will lead to average of money earned on daily. The amount of money earned per day will then multiplied by the total number of days the money is invested by the partner for the calculation of his actual profit Some of the scholars do not allow this method as this method does not reflect the calculations of the actual profit earned by a partner of the Musharakah. The business may have earned a huge profit during the time a partner had no investment at all or share of his investment would be negligible but he will be paid at par with the other partners who had invested a huge sum of money. Similarly, the business may have suffered a great loss when a particular partner had invested huge amount of money and he will pass on loss to the other partners despite of their no investment during the loss or having invested negligible amount of money The answer to the argument is that it is not necessary for the partners in Musharakah that they earn profit on the amount of their investment only. Once the Musharakah takes place the profit earned by the business are earned by all the partners despite whether their money in invested in the business or not. This is generally true for the Hanafi school of thought,ÂÂ   which does not make it necessary for a Valid Musharakah that the money invested by the partners are together mixed up